The dish is said to have originated from local residents who bought unused pig heads from the commissaries of
Clark Air Base in
Angeles City,
Pampanga. Pig heads were purchased cheap since they were not used in preparing meals for the
U.S. Air Force personnel stationed there. An alternate explanation of its origin is that it is but an innovative variation on an older recipe, which is pork ears and jowl, boiled, chopped then marinated.
[edit] Sisig queen
Lucia Cunanan of Angeles City has been credited with inventing sisig.
[3] The
Philippine Department of Tourism has acknowledged that her "Aling Lucing's" restaurant had established Angeles City as the "Sisig Capital of the Philippines" in 1974.
[4] Cunanan's trademark sisig was developed in mid 1974 when she served a concoction of boiled and chopped pig ears and cheeks seasoned with vinegar,
calamansi juice, chopped onions and chicken liver and served in
hot plates. Today, varieties include
sisig ala pizzailo, pork combination,
green mussels or
tahong, mixed seafood, ostrich
sisig, spicy python, frog
sisig and
tokwa't baboy, among others.
[3]
[edit] Preparation
Preparing
sisig comes in three phases: boiling, broiling and finally frying.
[5] A pig's head is first boiled to remove hairs and to tenderize it. Portions of it are then chopped and grilled or broiled. Finally, it is fried with onions and served on a sizzling plate. Variations of
sisig may add any of the following: eggs, ox brains,
chicharon (
pork cracklings), pork or chicken liver, and even
mayonnaise. Recently, local chefs have experimented with ingredients other than pork such as
chicken,
squid,
tuna and even
tofu.
[edit] Annual Sisig Festival
The annual "Sisig Festival" (
Sadsaran Qng Angeles) is held every year during the month of December in
Angeles City, Pampanga, celebrating the
Kapampangan dish. It was made an annual festival by Mayor Carmelo Lazatin on December 2004 to promote the city's culinary prowess.
[6] The festival also features a contest where chefs compete in making dishes, primarily sisig.
Congo Grille, a restaurant chain in the country, was a winner in 2006.
[7]
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